Tuesday, July 19, 2022

Two-Column Name Generators: Italian-Style

Angelisia, Benedonia & Gepettetta

The standard D&D approach to coming up with names is a modge-podge of fictional and historical influences, all thrown together by multiple people drawing from different sources and with varying degrees of seriousness. That's not ~*bad*~ per-se, and can have its own fun Ren Faire charm. If, however, you're trying to capture a specific tone for a setting, I submit that it can be something of a missed opportunity.

Even within the euro-fantasy genre, consider the following:

  1. Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli in Fangorn Forest
  2. Riverwind, Raistlin Majere, and Sturm Brightblade in the ruins of Pax Tharkas
  3. Jon Snow, Sansa Stark, and Sandor Clegane at Winterfell
Each one has a very distinct feel largely defined by personal and place names. I would also argue that in the context of a game they direct you towards different approaches to the setting, whether ancient saga, high fantasy kitsch, or pseudo-historical family drama. 

Salvatuccio, no!

When a specific tone is desired for a particular game, I find naming tables useful. They can produce a cohesive and flavorful feel without loading players down with homework, they involve rolling dice, which is fun, and they can help get players into the mindset of discovering their character through generation (helpful for B/X / OSR / dungeon crawl-y games where character death is a distinct possibility).

The typical naming table is just a numbered list of names. Sometimes that's all you need, but I've found that:
  1. They aren't very reusable. Once you've drawn Florimell you'll probably re-roll when you hit that name a second time. This can be an issue if you're using the table for NPC names as well as PC ones.
  2. They don't do minor variations well. Even on a d00 table of names, do you really have space for both Aragorn and Arathorn? Will including both Gerlach and Gehrman tilt the table too heavily towards the Gs? This can be an issue if you want a pseudo-historic feel, where shared naming elements can define a family or culture.
The most obvious solution to both of those problems is to make the table very big, but that carries its own costs - it becomes harder to use, and often gets clogged up with weaker names that are mostly there to pad out the count. I can probably find or invent 100 pretty good names, but 1,000 is a much heavier lift.

Enter the two-column name generator. By splitting your collection of names into common prefixes and suffixes and combining at random, you can generate names to your heart's content. Let's use Italian names as an example:

Fantasy Italian Name Generator

d00 Roll

Prefix

d00 Roll

Prefix

1-2

Agath

51-52

Gepett

3-4

Allegr

53-54

Giovan

5-6

Alons

55-56

Grecc

7-8

Andron

57-58

Hercul

9-10

Angel

59-60

Isab

11-12

Anton

61-62

Isid

13-14

Artem

63-64

Jacop

15-16

Bartol

65-66

Jul

17-18

Basil

67-68

Leon

19-20

Bened

69-70

Lor

21-22

Beren

71-72

Luig

23-24

Cass

73-74

Lup

25-26

Catr

75-76

Lyd

27-28

Cyr

77-78

Mar

29-30

Cleop

79-80

Nicol

31-32

Cyr

81-82

Palad

33-34

Demetr

83-84

Paol

35-36

Domin

85-86

Piet

37-38

Donat

87-88

Puchin

39-40

El

89-90

Rom

41-42

Enz

91-92

Salvat

43-44

Floren

93-94

Stregan

45-46

Fortun

95-96

Tomas

47-48

Franch

97-98

Vital

49-50

Gemin

99-00

Xanth


d20 Roll

Masculine Suffix

Feminine Suffix

1

-andro

-ana

2

-ardo

-andra

3

-ato

-ara

4

-ello

-atra

5

-enzo

-elia

6

-eppo

-ella

7

-esco

-ena

8

-etto

-esca

9

-i

-etta

10

-ico

-ia

11

-ino

-iana

12

-io / -eo

-ica

13

-isio

-iette

14

-izo

-ina

15

-o

-isia

16

-olo

-ita

17

-omeo

-olla

18

-ono

-onia

19

-ore

-ora

20

-uccio

-osia


Masculine Examples: Francheppo, Giovanenzo, Basilisio, Pietesco

Feminine Examples: Herculonia, Demetronia, Grecciana, Puchinella

This method takes more upfront work than a simple list of d00 names, since you need to figure out where and how to break apart your source names and stress-test the various components (for example, I really wanted a table that could produce "Guiseppe" but "Guis" doesn't play well with the other components) but you get more names for your buck in the long run. The results might all sound like the SNES Fighting Baseball roster of American baseball players, but I think that's good enough for a roleplaying game.


Note: When pulling from historical examples, I've found that it's a little easier to fit a masculine prefix with a feminine suffix. But don't let that stop you from rolling into the dungeons of Fantasy Italy with Allegrardo the Fighter, Cleopato the Cleric, and Isabeppo the Magic-User.

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